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Rail Equipment Crashworthiness Research Publications and Papers

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2007

Carolan, M., Perlman, A.B., Tyrell, D., "Performance Efficiency of a Crash Energy Management System," Proceedings of the 2007 ASME/IEEE Joint Rail Conference & Internal Combustion Engine Spring Technical Conference, JRCICE2007-40064, March 2007.
View Complete Document (PDF, 496 KB)

Mayville, R., Rancatore, R., Stringfellow, R., and Amar, G., “Repair of Budd Pioneer Coach Car Crush Zones.” U.S. Department of Transportation, DOT/FRA/ORD-07/18, May 2007.
View Complete Document (PDF, 1.68 MB)

Priante, M., Martinez, E., "Crash Energy Management Crush Zone Designs: Features, Functions, and Forms," Proceedings of the 2007 ASME/IEEE Joint Rail Conference & Internal Combustion Engine Spring Technical Conference, JRCICE2007-40051, March 2007.
View Complete Document (PDF, 7.76 MB)

Stringfellow, R., Llana, P., "Detailed Modeling of the Train-to-Train Impact Test: Rail Passenger Equipment Impact Tests.” U.S. Department of Transportation, DOT/FRA/ORD-07/20, July 2007.
View Complete Document (PDF, 3.10 MB)

Tyrell, D., Martinez, E., Jacobsen, K., and Perlman, A. B., “Passenger Cab Car Grade Crossing Impact Test Report.” U.S. Department of Transportation, DOT/FRA/ORD-07/24, October 2007.
View Complete Document (PDF, 4.56 MB)

2006

Jacobsen, K., Severson, K., Perlman, A.B., "Effectiveness of Alternative Rail Passenger Equipment Crashworthiness Strategies," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. JRC2006-94043, April 2006.
View Complete Document (PDF, 208 KB)

Martinez , E., Zolock, J., Tyrell, D., “Crush Analysis of Multi-Level Equipment,” American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. IMECE2006-13214, November 2006.
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Mayville, R., Stringfellow, R., and Martinez, E., “Development of Conventional Passenger Cab Car End Structure Designs for Full Scale Testing.” U.S. Department of Transportation, DOT/FRA/ORD-06/20, December 2006.
View Complete Document (PDF, 3.72 MB)

Office of Safety and Office of Railroad Development, Federal Railroad Administration, “Report to the House and Senate Appropriations Committees: The Safety of Push-Pull and Multiple-Unit Locomotive Passenger Rail Operations,” June 2006.
View Complete Document (PDF, 1.80 MB)

Priante, M., Tyrell, D., Perlman, A.B., “A Collision Dynamics Model of a Multi-Level Train,” American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. IMECE2006-13537, November 2006.
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Severson, K., Parent, D., “Train-to-Train Impact Test of Crash Energy Management Passenger Rail Equipment: Occupant Experiments,” American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. IMECE2006-14420, November 2006.
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View test video:
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Tyrell, D., Jacobsen, K., Martinez, E., “A Train-to-Train Impact Test of Crash Energy Management Passenger Rail Equipment: Structural Results,” American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. IMECE2006-13597, November 2006.
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Tyrell, D., Martinez, E., “A Train-to-Train Impact Test of Crash Energy Management Passenger Rail Equipment,” 6th International Symposium on the Passive Safety of Rail Vehicles, Berlin, Germany, December 2006.
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Tyrell, D., Martinez, E., Jacobsen, K., Parent, D., Severson, K., Priante, M., Perlman, A.B., "Overview of a Crash Energy Management Specification for Passenger Rail Equipment," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. JRC2006-94044, April 2006.
View Complete Document (PDF, 1.99MB)

Tyrell., D., Tsai., T., “Improved Crashworthiness of Rail Passenger Equipment in the United States,” World Congress on Railway Research, Montreal, Canada, June, 2006.
View Complete Document (PDF, 678 KB)

2005

Cothen, G., Schulte, C., Horn, J., Tyrell, D., "Consensus Rulemaking at the Federal Railroad Administration," TR News, Transportation Research Board, Number 236, January-February 2005.
View Complete Document (PDF, 276KB)

Martinez, E., Tyrell, D., Rancatore, R., Stringfellow, R., Amar, G., "A Crush Zone Design for An Existing Passenger Rail Cab Car," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. IMECE2005-82769, November 2005.
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View animation of analysis:
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Martinez, E., Tyrell, D., Zolock, J. Brassard, J., "Review of Severe Deformation Recommended Practice Through Analyses - Comparison of Two Cab Car End Frame Designs," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. IMECE2005-70043, March 2005.
View Complete Document (PDF, 2.9MB)

Parent, D., Tyrell, D., Perlman, A.B., "Evaluating Abdominal Injury in Workstation Table Impacts," Compendium of Papers, 84th Annual Meeting, Transportation Research Board, January 2005.
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View analysis and test video:
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Parent, D., Tyrell, D., Rancatore, R., Perlman, A.B., "Design of a Workstation Table with Improved Crashworthiness Performance," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. IMECE2005-82779, November 2005.
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Priante, M., Tyrell, D., Perlman, A.B., 'The Influence of Train Type, Car Weight, and Train Length on Passenger Train Crashworthiness," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. IMECE2005-70042, March 2005.
View Complete Document (PDF, 248KB)

Severson, K., Tyrell, D., Rancatore, R., "Crashworthiness Requirements for Commuter Rail Passenger Seats," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. IMECE2005-82643, November 2005.
View Complete Document (PDF, 346KB)

Tyrell, D. Jacobsen, K., Parent., D., Perlman, A.B., "Preparations for a Train-to-Train Impact Test of Crash-Energy Management Passenger Rail Equipment," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. IMECE2005-70045, March 2005.
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2004

Jacobsen, K., Tyrell, D., Perlman, A.B., "Impact Tests of Crash Energy Management Passenger Rail Cars: Analysis and Structural Measurements," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. IMECE2004-61252, November 2004.
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View analysis and test video:
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Jacobsen, K., Tyrell, D., Perlman, A.B. , "Impact Test of a Crash-Energy Management Passenger Rail Car," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. RTD2004-66045, April 2004.
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View analysis and test video:
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Martinez, E., Tyrell, D., Perlman, A.B. , "Development of Crash Energy Management Designs for Existing Passenger Rail Vehicles," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. IMECE2004-61601, November 2004.
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View droptower test video:
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Parent, D., Tyrell, D., Perlman, A.B., "Crashworthiness Analysis of the Placentia, CA Rail Collision," Proceedings of ICrash 2004, International Crashworthiness Conference, San Francisco, California, July 14-16, 2004.
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View interior analysis and test video:
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Rancatore, R., Mayville, R., Baldwin, M., "Fullscale Two-Car Impact Test: Comparison of Measured and Model Results," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. RTD2004-66032, April 2004.
View Complete Document (PDF, 332KB)

Severson, K., Parent, D., Tyrell, D., "Two-Car Impact Test of Crash Energy Management Passenger Rail Cars: Analysis of Occupant Protection Measurements," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. IMECE2004-61249, November 2004.
View Complete Document (PDF, 832KB)

View interior experiments video:
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Stringfellow, R., Rancatore, R., Llana, P., Mayville, R., "Analysis of Colliding Vehicle Interactions for the Passenger Rail Train-to-Train Impact Test," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. RTD2004-66037, April 2004.
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View analysis and test video:
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2003

Jacobsen, K., Tyrell, D., Perlman, A.B. , "Rail-Car Impact Tests with Steel Coil: Collision Dynamics," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. JRC2003-1655, April 2003.
View Complete Document (PDF, 700KB)

MacNeill, R., and Kirkpatrick, S., “Documentation of Deformation from Passenger Rail Two-Car Impact Test.” U.S. Department of Transportation, DOT/FRA/ORD-03-08, November 2003
View Complete Document (PDF, 17.7MB)

Martinez, E., Tyrell, D., Zolock, J., "Rail-Car Impact Tests with Steel Coil: Car Crush," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. JRC2003-1656, April 2003.
View Complete Document (PDF, 834KB)

Mayville, R., Stringfellow, R., Johnson, K., Landrum, S., "Crashworthiness Design Modifications for Locomotive and Cab Car Anticlimbing Systems," US Department of Transportation, DOT/FRA/ORD-03/05, February 2003.
View Complete Document (PDF, 6.2MB)

Mayville, R., Stringfellow, R., Johnson, K., Tyrell, D., "Rail Vehicle Car Cab Collision and Corner Post Designs According to APTA S-034 Requirements," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. MECE2003-44114, November 2003.
View Complete Document (PDF, 1.5MB)

Mayville, Stringfellow, R., R., Johnson, K., Tyrell, D., "The Development of a Rail Passenger Coach Car Crush Zone," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. JRC2003-1653, April 2003.
View Complete Document (PDF, 435KB)

Severson, K., Tyrell, D., Perlman, A.B. , "Analysis of Collision Safety Associated with Conventional and Crash Energy Management Cars Mixed Within a Consist," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. IMECE2003-44122, November 2003.
View Complete Document (PDF, 414KB)

Severson, K., Tyrell, D., Perlman, A.B., "Collision Safety Comparison of Conventional and Crash Energy Management Passenger Rail Car Designs," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. JRC2003-1657, April 2003.
View Complete Document (PDF, 783KB)

Tyrell, D.C., Perlman, A.B., "Evaluation of Rail Passenger Equipment Crashworthiness Strategies," Transportation Research Record No. 1825, pp. 8-14, National Academy Press, 2003.
View Complete Document (PDF, 370KB)

Tyrell, D., Tsai, N.T., "An Overview of Passenger Equipment Full-Scale Impact Tests," October 7, 2003.
View Complete Document (PDF, 640KB)

Tyrell, D., "Passenger Rail Train-to-Train Impact Test Volume I: Overview and Selected Results," US Department of Transportation, DOT/FRA/ORD-03/17.I, July 2003.
View Complete Document (PDF, 3.5MB)

VanIngen-Dunn, C., "Commuter Rail Seat Testing and Analysis of Facing Seats," US Department of Transportation, DOT/FRA/ORD-03/06, December 2003.
View Complete Document (PDF, 7.5MB)

VanIngen-Dunn, C., "Passenger Rail Train-to-Train Impact Test Volume II: Summary of Occupant Protection Program," US Department of Transportation, DOT/FRA/ORD-03/17.II, July 2003.
View Complete Document (PDF, 6.8MB)

Zolock, J., Tyrell, D., "Locomotive Cab Occupant Protection," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. IMECE2003-44121, November 2003.
View Complete Document (PDF, 562KB)

2002

Kirkpatrick, S., MacNeil, R., "Development of a Computer Model for Prediction of Collision Response of a Railroad Passenger Car," Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE/ASME Joint Railroad Conference, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Catalog Number CH37356-TBR, 2002.
View Complete Document (PDF, 2.2MB)

MacNeil, R., Kirkpatrick, S., "Vehicle Postmortem and Data Analysis of a Passenger Rail Car Collision Test," Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE/ASME Joint Railroad Conference, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Catalog Number CH37356-TBR, 2002.
View Complete Document (PDF, 2.6MB)

Mayville, R., Johnson, K., Tyrell, D., "Development of a Rail Passenger Coach Car Crush-Zone," Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on the Passive Safety of Rail Vehicles, Berlin, March 21-22, 2002.
View Complete Document (PDF, 917KB)

Tyrell, D., Severson, K., Perlman, A.B., Rancatore, R., "Train-to-Train Impact Test: Analysis of Structural Measurements," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. IMECE2002-33247, November 2002.
View Complete Document (PDF, 1.4MB)

Tyrell, D., Severson, K., Zolock, J., Perlman, A.B., "Passenger Rail Two-Car Impact Test Volume I: Overview and Selected Results," US Department of Transportation, DOT/FRA/ORD-01/22.I, January 2002.
View Complete Document (PDF, 2.8MB)

Tyrell, D., Tsai, T., "Passenger Rail Equipment Research in the U.S.," Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on the Passive Safety of Rail Vehicles, Berlin, March 21-22, 2002.
View Complete Document (PDF, 665KB)

Tyrell, D., Zolock, J. VannIngen-Dunn, C., R., "Train-to-Train Impact Test: Occupant Protection Experiments," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Paper No. IMECE2002-39611, November 2002.
View Complete Document (PDF, 2.4MB)

Tyrell, D., "Rail Passenger Equipment Accidents and the Evaluation of Crashworthiness Strategies," Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit, Proceedings Part F, Institute of Mechanical Engineers, August 2002.
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Tyrell, D., "U.S. Rail Equipment Crashworthiness Standards," Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit, Proceedings Part F, Institute of Mechanical Engineers, August 2002.
View Complete Document (PDF, 320KB)

VanIngen-Dunn, C., Manning, J., "Commuter Rail Seat Testing and Analysis," US Department of Transportation, DOT/FRA/ORD-01/06, July 2002.
View Complete Document (PDF, 27.5MB)

VanIngen-Dunn, C., "Passenger Rail Two-Car Impact Test Volume II: Summary of Occupant Protection Program," US Department of Transportation, DOT/FRA/ORD-01/22.II, January 2002.
View Complete Document (PDF, 2.1MB)

2001

Tyrell, D., Severson, K., Perlman, A.B., "An Overview of Passenger Equipment Fullscale Impact Tests: Results to Date," World Congress on Railway Research, Cologne, Germany, November 2001.
View Complete Document (PDF, 1.5MB)

Tyrell, D., "Rail Passenger Equipment Accidents and the Evaluation of Crashworthiness Strategies," presented at 'What can We Realistically Expect from Crashworthiness?' Rail Equipment Crashworthiness Symposium, Institute of Mechanical Engineers, May 2, 2001, London, England.
View Complete Document (PDF, 2.5MB)

Tyrell, D., "U.S. Rail Equipment Crashworthiness Standards," presented at 'What can We Realistically Expect from Crashworthiness?' Rail Equipment Crashworthiness Symposium, Institute of Mechanical Engineers, May 2, 2001, London, England.
View Complete Document (PDF, 406KB)

2000

Martinez, E., Tyrell, D., "Alternative Analyses of Locomotive Structural Designs for Crashworthiness," Rail Transportation, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, RTD-Vol. 19, 2000.
View Complete Document (PDF, 1.7MB)

Severson, K., Tyrell, D., Perlman, A.B., "Rail Passenger Equipment Collision Tests: Analysis of Structural Measurements," Rail Transportation, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, RTD-Vol. 19, 2000.
View Complete Document (PDF, 3.4MB)

Severson, K., "Development of Collision Dynamics Models to Estimate the Results of Full-scale Rail Vehicle Impact Tests," Tufts University Master's Thesis, November 2000.
View Complete Document (PDF, 6.9MB)

Tyrell, D., Severson, K., Perlman, A.B., Brickle, B., VanIngen-Dunn, C., "Rail Passenger Equipment Crashworthiness Testing Requirements and Implementation," Rail Transportation, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, RTD-Vol. 19, 2000.
View Complete Document (PDF, 1.2MB)

Tyrell, D., Severson, K., Perlman, A.B., "Single Passenger Rail Car Impact Test Volume I: Overview and Selected Results," US Department of Transportation, DOT/FRA/ORD-00/02.1, March 2000.
View Complete Document (PDF, 1.6MB)

Tyrell, D., Zolock, J., VanIngen-Dunn, C., "Rail Passenger Equipment Collision Tests: Analysis of Occupant Protection Measurements," Rail Transportation, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, RTD-Vol. 19, 2000.
View Complete Document (PDF, 2.4MB)

VanIngen-Dunn, C., "Single Passenger Rail Car Impact Test Volume II: Summary of Occupant Protection Program," US Department of Transportation, DOT/FRA/ORD-00/02.2, March 2000.
View Complete Document (PDF, 3.4MB)

1999

Mayville, R.A., Hammond, R.P., Johnson, K.N., "Static and Dynamic Crush Testing and Analysis of a Rail Vehicle Corner Structural Element," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, AMD Vol. 237/BED Vol. 45, 1999.
View Complete Document (PDF, 5.7MB)

Mayville, R.A., Rancatore, R.J., Tegler, L., "Investigation and Simulation of Lateral Buckling in Trains," Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE/ASME Joint Railroad Conference, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Catalog Number 99CH36340, 1999.
View Complete Document (PDF, 413KB)

Mayville, R.A., Stringfellow, R.G., Rancatore, "Development of a Passenger Rail Vehicle Crush Zone," Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE/ASME Joint Railroad Conference, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Catalog Number 99CH36340, 1999.
View Complete Document (PDF, 850KB)

Stringfellow, R.G., Mayville, R.A., Rancatore, "A Numerical Evaluation of Protection Strategies for Railroad Cab Car Crashworthiness," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, AMD Vol. 237/BED Vol. 45, 1999.
View Complete Document (PDF, 11MB)

Tyrell, D.C., Martinez, E.E., Wierzbicki, T., "Crashworthiness Studies of Locomotive Wide Nose Short Hood Designs," Crashworthiness, Occupant Protection and Biomechanics in Transportation Systems, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, AMD Vol. 237/BED Vol. 45, 1999.
View Complete Document (PDF, 1MB)

Tyrell, D., Severson, K., Marquis, B., Martinez, E., Mayville, R., Rancatore, R., Stringfellow, R., Hammond, R., Perlman, A.B., "Locomotive Crashworthiness Design Modifications Study," Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE/ASME Joint Railroad Conference, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Catalog Number 99CH36340, 1999.
View Complete Document (PDF, 1.6MB)

Tyrell, D., Severson, K., Marquis, B., Perlman, A.B., "Simulation of an Oblique Collision of a Locomotive and an Intermodal Container," Crashworthiness, Occupant Protection and Biomechanics in Transportation Systems, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, AMD Vol. 237/BED Vol. 45, 1999.
View Complete Document (PDF, 809KB)

1998

Tyrell, D.C., A Rubin, editors, "Proceedings of the Symposium on Rail Vehicle Crashworthiness, June 1996", US Department of Transportation, DOT/FRA/ORD-97/08, 1998.
View Complete Document (PDF, 28.3MB)

Tyrell, D.C., Severson, K.J., Marquis, B.J., "Crashworthiness of Passenger Trains", US Department of Transportation, DOT/FRA/ORD-97/10, 1998.
View Complete Document (PDF, 2.1MB)

1997

Tyrell, D.C., Severson, K.J., Mayville, R.A., Stringfellow, R.G., Berry, S., Perlman, A.B., "Evaluation of Cab Car Crashworthiness Design Modifications," Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE/ ASME Joint Railroad Conference, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Catalog Number 97CH36047, 1997.
View Complete Document (PDF, 474KB)

1996

Mayville, R.A.,Stringfellow, R.G., Rancatore, R.J., Hosmer, T.P., "Locomotive Crashworthiness Research, Volumes 5: Cab Car Crashworthiness Report" DOT/FRA/ORD-95/08.5, 1996.
View Complete Document (PDF, 1.4MB)

Tyrell, D., Severson, K.J., "Crashworthiness Testing of Amtrak's Traditional Coach Seat", US Department of Transportation, DOT/FRA/ORD-96/08, October 1996.
View Complete Document (PDF, 2.8MB)

1995

Mayville, R.A.,Stringfellow, R.G., Rancatore, R.J., Hosmer, T.P., "Locomotive Crashworthiness Research: Executive Summary" DOT/FRA/ORD-95/08, 1995.
View Complete Document (PDF, 269KB)

Mayville, R.A.,Stringfellow, R.G., Rancatore, R.J., Hosmer, T.P., "Locomotive Crashworthiness Research, Volume 1: Model Development and Validation" DOT/FRA/ORD-95/08.1, 1995.
View Complete Document (PDF, 1.3MB)

Mayville, R.A.,Stringfellow, R.G., Rancatore, R.J., Hosmer, T.P., "Locomotive Crashworthiness Research, Volume 2: Design Concept Generation and Evaluation" DOT/FRA/ORD-95/08.2, 1995.
View Complete Document (PDF, 1MB)

Mayville, R.A.,Stringfellow, R.G., Rancatore, R.J., Hosmer, T.P., "Locomotive Crashworthiness Research, Volumes 3: Review and Discussion of Freight Locomotive Crashworthiness Concepts" DOT/FRA/ORD-95/08.3, 1995.
View Complete Document (PDF, 217KB)

Mayville, R.A.,Stringfellow, R.G., Rancatore, R.J., Hosmer, T.P., "Locomotive Crashworthiness Research, Volumes 4: Additional Freight Locomotive Calculations " DOT/FRA/ORD-95/08.4, 1995.
View Complete Document (PDF, 629KB)

Tyrell, D.C., Severson, K.J., Marquis, B.J., "Analysis of Occupant Protection Strategies in Train Collisions," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, AMD-Vol. 210, BED-Vol. 30, pp. 539-557, 1995.
View Complete Document (PDF, 8.1MB)

Tyrell, D.C., Severson, K.J., Marquis, B.J., "Evaluation of Selected Crashworthiness Strategies for Passenger Trains," Transportation Research Record No. 1489, pp. 50-58, National Academy Press, 1995.
View Complete Document (PDF, 250KB)

Tyrell, D.C., Severson, K.J., Marquis, B.J., "Train Crashworthiness Design for Occupant Survivability," American Society of Mechanical Engineers, AMD-Vol. 210, BED-Vol. 30, pp. 59-74, 1995.
View Complete Document (PDF, 690KB)

1993

Bing, A., "Collision Avoidance and Accident Survivability, Volume 1: Collision Threat" DOT/FRA/ORD-93-02.I, FRA, U.S. Department of Transportation, 1993.
View Complete Document (PDF, 1.2MB)

Bing, A., "Collision Avoidance and Accident Survivability, Volume 4: Proposed Specifications" DOT/FRA/ORD-93-02.IV, FRA, U.S. Department of Transportation, 1993.
View Complete Document (PDF, 1.4MB)

Galganski, R.A., "Collision Avoidance and Accident Survivability, Volume 3: Accident Survivability" DOT/FRA/ORD-93-02.III, FRA, U.S. Department of Transportation, 1993.
View Complete Document (PDF, 1.2MB)

Harrison, J., "Collision Avoidance and Accident Survivability, Volume 2: Collision Avoidance" DOT/FRA/ORD-93-02.I, FRA, U.S. Department of Transportation, 1993.
View Complete Document (PDF, 2.4MB)

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