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Compliance

Corporate Average Fuel Economy Research and Analysis

The Volpe Center supports NHTSA on Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) rulemakings and related activities that require supporting analyses. The CAFE regulations exist to regulate and improve the average fuel economy of cars and light trucks (trucks, vans, and sport utility vehicles) sold in the U.S. The Volpe Center developed a modeling system, the CAFE Compliance and Effects Modeling System, that calculates fuel savings and compliance costs. The Center is currently expanding the system to support more refined fuel consumption analysis.

NHTSA worked closely with the Volpe Center in setting new light-truck CAFE standards and used its analysis in the accompanying Regulatory Impact Analysis. These standards were published in April 2006.

CAFE rulemakings are high-stake political undertakings that affect corporate profits and national energy use and dependence. It is essential for the underlying analysis to be viewed as credible and objective. The high-quality analytical work that the Volpe Center performed under intense time pressure was crucial to the achievement of NHTSA’s regulatory objectives.

Source: Volpe Center Points of Pride, FY 2006 - p. 17